Global Economy Sources and Further Reading, Part 1 of 2: where the research comes from

New on FinoLib · Volume I: Global Economy

I have just published a new reference page on FinoLib: Global Economy Sources and Further Reading, Part 1 of 2. It lists the primary sources behind Volume I: Global Economy, grouped by topic, so you can check any figure or rule at its origin. Below is an introduction and a sample of what it holds.

About this page

Every claim in Global Economy traces back to a primary source: regulators, central banks, standard-setters and the statutes themselves. This page collects those references, grouped by topic, so you can check any figure or rule at its origin.

If you are studying, writing or building a model, start here. The links point to government and standard-setter pages that change rarely, so they stay useful for years. Each entry says what the source supports, so you can go straight to the one you need.

A sample of the sources (99 entries on the full page)

Bank of England, Money creation in the modern economy (Quarterly Bulletin 2014 Q1) — Loans create deposits; repayment destroys money; QE; the money multiplier misconception (Sections 0.9, 3.2)

Sveriges Riksbank, First banknotes in Europe — Stockholms Banco notes of 1661 issued as loans, over-issue and failure

Federal Reserve History, Nixon Ends Convertibility of US Dollars to Gold — August 15, 1971, measures and causes

BIS Bulletin 90, The market turbulence and carry trade unwind of August 2024 — Yen carry trade estimate of about ¥40 trillion ($250 billion)

NBER, Business Cycle Dating — Recession definition; most recent peak (Feb 2020) and trough (Apr 2020)

World Gold Council, How much gold has been mined? — Above-ground stock (~222,600 t), 22.6 m cube, central bank holdings (~39,000 t)

IMF, Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER) — US dollar share 56.7% of global FX reserves, 2026 Q2

FOMC, Statement on Longer-Run Goals and Monetary Policy Strategy (January 2026) — 2% target defined on the PCE price index

Federal Reserve History, Glass-Steagall Act, 1933 — Glass-Steagall Act (Banking Act of 1933) and its repeal

PPAC, Snapshot of India’s Oil and Gas Data, August 2026 — Crude import volumes, values in dollars and rupees, import dependency (India Lens)

EIA, Low liquidity and limited available storage pushed WTI crude oil futures prices below zero (April 27, 2020) — WTI at −$40.32, Cushing 76% full

Central Electricity Authority, Installed Capacity Report, August 2026 — India non-fossil 304.3 GW of 554.5 GW

BLS, Employment Situation Summary and Table A-15 (September 2026) — U-3, U-6, participation

FOMC statement regarding monetary policy implementation, January 30, 2019 — Ample-reserves regime and administered rates (2.10)

Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey — 30-year rates: 3.22% (Jan 2022), 5.09% (Jun 2, 2022), 7.79% (Oct 26, 2023), 6.08%→7.04% (Sep 2024–Jan 2025), 7.28% (Oct 1, 2026) (2.3, 2.10)

Ramey (2019), NBER w25531; Auerbach and Gorodnichenko, NBER w16311; Blanchard (2019), NBER w25621 — Fiscal multiplier ranges, state dependence, r < g debate (2.4 Disagree box)

RBI Annual Report 2022–23 (Economic Review; Monetary Policy Operations) — CPI above 6% for 10 months from Jan 2022; repo +250bp; EBLR +250bp vs outstanding +100bp; WACR operating target; SDF as floor from April 2022 (Section 2.3; India Lens)

Federal Reserve, FOMC statement, October 29, 2025 — Balance-sheet runoff (QT) concluded December 1, 2025 (3.2)

Federal Reserve Financial Services, Fedwire Funds Service annual statistics — 2025 volume and value (3.5)

US Treasury, press release JY0608, February 24, 2022 — Sberbank correspondent-account restrictions; VTB blocked (3.5)

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Public Law 111-203 (July 21, 2010) — The 2010 US reform law enacted after the 2008 crisis

Federal Reserve, Review of the Federal Reserve’s Supervision and Regulation of Silicon Valley Bank (April 28, 2023) — 94% uninsured deposits, 6.2-year duration, March 8-9 events, 2018-19 tailoring

FSB, Global Monitoring Report on Non-Bank Financial Intermediation 2025 — $256.8T broad, $76.3T narrow, MMFs $12.1T, private credit data, pensions and insurers

BIS Annual Economic Report 2025, chapter III — Over 99% dollar stablecoins; Treasury holdings; $3.5 billion inflow lowers yields 2.5-5 bp

Federal Register, Regulatory Capital Rules proposal (March 27, 2026) — US re-proposal of capital rules

Volume I: Global Economy

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